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(zimbabwe
is not safe at the moment)
Zimbabwe's system of
National Parks and Reserves is extensive, well-organized, and
notable for the range of safari experiences that are available.
Its parks cover a wide variety of environments and contain an
enormously diverse collection of species. Moreover, Zimbabwe
offers travellers many different means of safari travel and game
viewing: open vehicles are permitted, as are night game drives;
walking safaris and boat safaris are available, the latter
including motor launch, canoe, kayak, and even houseboat. The
Zambezi also offers some of the finest whitewater rafting in the
world.
Zambezi and Victoria Falls National Park
Victoria Falls, like Mount Kilimanjaro, is an emblem of the
entire African continent. Spanning 5600 feet (1700 m) and
dropping 420 feet (128 m) into the Zambezi Gorge, the falls
create a roar--and a cloud of mist--so great that they are
perceptible from a distance of 25 miles (40 km). David
Livingstone* was the first European to visit the falls, in 1855,
and he named them in honor of his queen.
The best tim e
to visit Victoria Falls is between September and November.
During March and April, when the water volume is at its peak,
the falls create so much mist that they are difficult to see,
and from May to September the mist adds to the season's high
humidity.
There are all sorts of activities offered at Victoria Falls,
including bungee jumping, small plane flights over the falls,
and raft trips to the Boiling Pot at their base. In addition to
such thrill ride activities, Victoria Falls is also the center
for some of the best safari and adventure opportunities in
Africa. Above the falls, outstanding canoe and kayaking safaris
are available, offering one of the most exciting and memorable
ways to experience both the Zambezi and the abundant game of
Zambezi National Park.
Below the falls, the Zambezi becomes a whitewater rafting
paradise. The rafting trips that run through the river's gorges
are internationally known as the most exciting, and least
dangerous, to be found anywhere.
Lake Kariba
Further east, and further downstream from Victoria Falls, is
located this enormous (almost 2000 sq. mi./5200 sq. km) man-made
lake. Formed in 1958 by the damming of the Zambezi at Kariba,
the lake is now an attraction in its own right. Its scattered
islands, clear, deep waters, and adjoining game reserve
complement each other admirably. The reserve, Matusadona
National Park, was begun as a refuge for animals saved from the
rising waters of the lake itself. Today, its abundant game
gathers along the lake shore, particularly in the dry months,
where it is easily viewed from the water. Zimbabwe's fine small
houseboat lodges are located here, and the Lake also serves as
the starting point for canoe safaris to Mana Pools National
Park.
Mana Pools National Park
The next major attraction along the shores of the Zambezi is
Mana Pools, a region in which the Zambezi slows and spreads out
into a multitude of small ponds and pools. During the dry
season, the Mana Pools attract a scarcely believable abundance
of wildlife, including lion, leopard, zebra, and hippo in
addition to an unusually wide variety of antelope species.
Canoe safaris to and through the Mana Pools during this time of
year can be absolutely stupendous experiences. Another
attraction of this park is that walking safaris are the only
other means of touring allowed in certain sections, ensuring not
only quiet but also many fewer signs of other visitors.
Gonarezhou National Park
Most of the border with Mozambique is consumed by this massive
park, which contains over 2,000 square miles of open wilderness.
Gonarezhou is Zimbabwe's second largest park, and it was only
recently opened to international tourists.
Gonarezhou means refuge for elephants, and they are among the
main attraction at the park. It was here that one of the largest
elephants ever recorded was shot and killed by the famous
poacher Cecil Bernard in the 1920's. His name was Dhlulamithi,
taller than the trees, and one of his tusks weighed 110
kilograms. Unsurprisingly, elephants here have been hunted so
much that they are not particularly fond of human beings, and
they should be viewed with extreme caution. Other game, however,
such as king cheetah and nyala and suni antelope are less wary
equally abundant, especially near the Runde River.
Hwange National Park
Hwange, which is located south of Victoria Falls and along the
Botswana border, covers more than 5600 square miles (14,500 sq.
km.) of highveld and semidesert. It enjoys one of the highest
concentrations of wildlife in the country, and is the
particularly renowned for its great numbers of elephant. Like
Kruger National Park in South Africa, Hwange is connected to
several private reserves that offer less restricted and far more
pleasurable game viewing--including both walks and night drives.
Matobo National Park
The landscape of this small southern park is somewhat unnerving.
All throughout the park, on hundreds of small hills, are
precariously balanced freeform stacks of granite boulders. Cecil
Rhodes was buried on one such hill, located just a few
kilometres from the park entrance and offering a panoramic view
out over the plain. With so many fine perches, it is
unsurprising that Matobo has the greatest concentration of black
eagles in the world. Other bird species abound as well, as do
many different species of game animals. Matobo also attracts
visitors to its thousands of rock paintings, many of which are
amazingly well-preserved. |