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(zimbabwe is not
safe at the moment)
Click
here for gameparks!
Zimbabwe is an
unbeatable destination for adventure travel of all sorts. Not
only are its game reserves among the most abundant and beautiful
on the continent, but they also offer unusual types of safari
experience that are simply unavailable anywhere else.
Location, Geography & Climate
Zimbabwe,
like Botswana, is a landlocked country at the base of the
African continent. Its neighbours are Mozambique (to the east),
South Africa and Botswana (to the south and west), and Zambia
(to the north). Zimbabwe lies on a high plateau, and its terrain
consists primarily of grasslands bordered on the east by
mountains. The northeastern border of the country is marked by
the mighty Zambezi River, along which is located the
incomparable spectacle of
Victoria Falls and the magnificent expanse of Lake Kariba. The
Zambezi has become one of the world's best water adventure
travel destinations, offering outstanding whitewater rafting in
the Zambezi Gorges below the falls as well as excellent canoeing
and kayaking above them.
History & People
There is evidence of settlements in Zimbabwe dating from as
long ago as the second century AD, but these early inhabitants
were supplanted around the 5th century by Bantu-speaking
peoples. In southeastern Zimbabwe, in 1870, European explorers
came upon an impressive ruined city, which they believed to be
the biblical city of Ophir--the site of King Solomon's mines.
The immediate result was a frantic, and utterly unsuccessful,
search for gold deposits in the surrounding region.
Archaeologists have more recently determined that the site was
occupied as early as the 3rd century AD, but that its ruins date
from the12th to the 15th century. Known as Great Zimbabwe, it
was during its heyday the capital of a Shona trading empire that
collapsed for reasons that remain unknown. By the middle of
the19th century, with European influence still slight, the
region's Shona states had been defeated by an invading Ndebele
army from the south. Ndebele power didn't last long, however. In
1890, the fortune-hunting Cecil Rhodes arrived at the head of a
private army of settlers and commenced to conquer what he
thought might be a rich gold-producing region. By 1897 the area
had been completely subdued. In 1923 Rhodesia became a
self-governing British colony, completely controlled by the
white settlers. For much of the last half-century Zimbabwe's
history has been that of the long struggle to end white rule.
Finally, in 1979, a new constitution that provided for
democratic majority rule was established. The country has in
recent years moved increasingly toward a more liberal economy,
and the era of violent internal strife appears to have
concluded. |