KENYA
- Gameparks -
Lake
Nakuru National Park
Lake Nakuru is a shallow, alkaline lake, just the sort of place that
flamingoes go crazy for. Estimates of the flamingo population of Lake
Nakaru vary by the millions--what is certain is that any visitor to Lake
Nakuru is likely to encounter flocks large enough to induce absolute awe.
Over four hundred species of birds have been sighted at the park, but it
also serves as a sanctuary for the endangered black rhino as well as being
home to various other large game species, including leopard.
Mount
Kenya National Park
Africa's second highest mountain is one of the continent's most popular
destinations for mountaineers and trekkers. Its two highest peaks, Batian
(17,058ft./5,199 m.) and Nelion (17,023 ft./5,188 m.), require
considerable technical climbing skills. However, the third highest peak,
Point Lenana (16,355 ft./4,985 m.), can be reached by hikers who are in
reasonably good condition. The climb can be made in three days, the
descent in one or two, and the views from the top are as spectacular as
you would expect. The most scenic trek, the Chogoria route, takes 5 - 7
days.
While such
accessibility presents rare opportunities, it has also resulted in a good
deal of misjudgment by casual visitors. The most common error is overly
rapid ascent, which can cause headaches, nausea, and even death. Improper
preparation for bad weather conditions is another common problem. The best
times to make the ascent are from January to March, and September to
October, when the weather tends to be warmer and dryer.
Lake
Turkana
Surrounded by an arid, extraterrestrial landscape that is often devoid of
life, the long body of Lake Turkana droops down from the Ethiopian border,
extending nearly 200 miles from north to south and 30 miles at its widest
point. It is Africa's fourth largest lake, fondly called the Jade Sea
because of its breathtaking color.
Turkana
is home to a burgeoning population of crocodiles, who are unmolested by
poachers because the lake's waters are heavily alkaline: a trait that
makes their skin worthless. Consequently, some them grow to monstrous
sizes, and swimming in the lake is risky. Fishing, however, is of course
safe and very good here. The world's largest fresh water fish, the Nile
perch, lives in the lake, and it can get up to 400 pounds.
There
are two national parks in the Lake Turkana region, both of them islands.
Three volcanic cones are a major attraction of Central Island, which could
just as easily be called Crocodile Island: it has the largest crocodile
breeding ground in the world. South Island, the other park, is also
volcanic and full of the giant reptiles. One of the most thrilling ways to
see the crocs is by night; when a flashlight is shined over the water,
their retinas reflect a deep, luminous red over great distances.
Malindi-Watamu
Marine Reserve
Malindi - Watamu, located on the central coast, is one of Kenya's best
marine parks. The town of Malindi, in fact, is home to the International
Bill Fishing Competition, which takes place every January. The reserve
itself begins 100 feet offshore and extends three miles out to sea, its
main attraction being its spectacular reef, which starts about a kilometer
offshore. A particularly charming way to dive Kenya is from the deck of a
dhow, which can be chartered in the ports.
Lamu
There is only one automobile on the island-city of Lamu, and it belongs to
the District Commissioner. That the next fastest available vehicle here is
donkey-drawn cart is testimony to Lamu's biggest charm---its timelessness.
The island has changed little over the centuries. Like Zanzibar, it was
once a muslim stronghold, and Islam is still widely practiced on the
island. Through its mysterious and narrow streets walk white and
black-robed men and women. Though there are plenty of mosques to see, only
a few will allow visitors.
The
resilient beaches of Lamu are some of the best in Kenya, with the finest
being at Shela. Off-shore scuba diving can also arranged, and for those
interested in taking a dhow voyage, Lamu is an ideal place to charter a
boat. It is virtually impossible to look out to sea without seeing one of
the elegant and fluttery boats passing by.
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